Scientific deep-dive

FDA-Approved Peptides List (2026): Approved vs Compounded vs Research-Only

Which peptides are FDA-approved? A list built from Drugs@FDA and DailyMed labels: GLP-1 peptides, tesamorelin, bremelanotide and more, versus the six peptides under a draft HHS enforcement-discretion policy and research-only peptides with no approval.

By Eli Marsden · Founding Editor
Editorially reviewed & fact-checked against primary sources · How we verify contentLast reviewed
9 min read·15 citations

Yes, some peptides are FDA-approved, and you probably know several of them: semaglutide (Wegovy, Ozempic), tirzepatide (Zepbound, Mounjaro) and liraglutide (Saxenda) are all peptide drugs approved through the normal FDA process[3][4][5][6]. A 2021 review counted more than 80 peptide drugs that have reached the market since insulin[1]. What is not FDA-approved is the group of wellness peptides that dominates social media. Six of them (BPC-157, TB-500, MOTS-c, KPV, semax and epitalon) are covered by a draft HHS enforcement policy announced October 28, 2026: HHS says it does not intend to take action against 503A pharmacies that compound them under ten conditions. The policy is not final and is not binding on HHS or the public, and it is not approval[11][14]. Most of the rest are sold online as research chemicals, with no FDA approval and no coverage under that policy. This page sorts peptides into those three groups, using FDA's own records.

About this article

“Approved” here means a drug with an approved FDA application (an NDA or BLA) listed in Drugs@FDA[3]. Indications come from each product's current FDA label on DailyMed. This is not a complete list of every peptide drug FDA has approved; it covers the ones most relevant to weight, metabolism and the peptides people ask us about, plus a sample of others to show how broad the class is. For the policy that covers the six compounded peptides, read our HHS 503A peptide policy explainer.

The three groups at a glance

Regulatory status of peptides people ask about (as of October 30, 2026)
GroupWhat it meansExamples
1. FDA-approved peptide drugsReviewed by FDA for safety and effectiveness for a labeled use; made under an approved applicationSemaglutide, tirzepatide, liraglutide, setmelanotide, tesamorelin, bremelanotide
2. Compounded under draft HHS enforcement discretionNot approved. Under a draft, non-binding policy, HHS says it does not intend to take enforcement action against qualifying 503A compounding under 10 conditionsBPC-157, TB-500, MOTS-c, KPV, semax, epitalon
3. Not approved and not coveredNo approved drug and not covered by the draft HHS policy; often sold online as research chemicalsCJC-1295, ipamorelin, AOD-9604, selank, melanotan II, thymosin alpha-1, injectable GHK-Cu

FDA-approved peptides for weight and metabolism

These are the approved peptide drugs most relevant to weight. Each label describes the active ingredient as a peptide or an amino-acid chain: semaglutide has a “peptide backbone” produced by yeast fermentation[4], tirzepatide “is based on the GIP sequence”[5], and liraglutide is built on a peptide precursor engineered to be 97% homologous to human GLP-1[6]. Approval years are the original approval dates in Drugs@FDA[3].

Approved peptide drugs with a weight or metabolic indication
PeptideBrand (first approved)What the label approves it for
SemaglutideWegovy injection (2021), Wegovy tablets (2025)Chronic weight management in adults and children 12 and older with obesity, or adults with overweight and a weight-related condition; cardiovascular risk reduction; noncirrhotic MASH
SemaglutideOzempic (2017), Rybelsus (2019)Type 2 diabetes (glycemic control) and cardiovascular risk reduction in type 2 diabetes
TirzepatideZepbound (2023)Chronic weight management in adults; moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea in adults with obesity
TirzepatideMounjaro (2022)Type 2 diabetes in adults and children 10 and older; cardiovascular risk reduction in adults with type 2 diabetes at high risk[15]
LiraglutideSaxenda (2014)Chronic weight management in adults, and in children 12 and older over 60 kg with obesity
LiraglutideVictoza (2010)Type 2 diabetes in patients 10 and older; cardiovascular risk reduction
SetmelanotideImcivree (2020)Weight reduction in specific rare causes of obesity: acquired hypothalamic obesity, Bardet-Biedl syndrome, and POMC, PCSK1 or LEPR deficiency
DulaglutideTrulicity (2014)Type 2 diabetes in patients 10 and older; cardiovascular risk reduction
ExenatideByetta (2005)Type 2 diabetes in adults

Imcivree is worth singling out because it shows how specific an approval can be. Setmelanotide is “an 8 amino acid cyclic peptide analog” of alpha-MSH[9], and it is approved only for genetically confirmed or acquired forms of obesity listed on its label, not for general weight loss[9]. For how these drugs compare, see Saxenda's evidence and generic status and our Wegovy and Zepbound drug pages.

Not every GLP-1 is a peptide

Foundayo (orforglipron), approved in 2026, is a GLP-1 receptor agonist, but its label gives it a small-molecule chemical name and a molecular weight of 902 g/mol rather than an amino-acid sequence[10][3]. It is FDA-approved, but it is not a peptide. See non-peptide GLP-1 and what orforglipron is.

Approved peptides that wellness clinics also sell

Two peptides that clinics market under nicknames are in fact FDA-approved drugs, but for narrow uses:

  • Tesamorelin (Egrifta). A synthetic analog of growth hormone-releasing factor, “comprised of the 44 amino acid sequence of human GRF”[7]. It is approved to reduce excess abdominal fat in adults with HIV and lipodystrophy. Its label says it “is not indicated for weight loss management as it has a weight neutral effect”[7]. More in our tesamorelin page and the tesamorelin evidence review.
  • Bremelanotide (Vyleesi), sold by clinics as PT-141. “A synthetic, cyclic heptapeptide”[8] approved for acquired, generalized hypoactive sexual desire disorder in premenopausal women, and not for postmenopausal women[8]. Use for other purposes, including in men, is off-label. See PT-141 and the bremelanotide evidence.

A compounded version of an approved peptide is a different product from the approved drug. Compounded drugs are not FDA-approved, and FDA does not review their safety, effectiveness or quality before they are marketed[13][11].

Other FDA-approved peptide drugs

Peptide drugs reach well beyond weight. Reviews of the field describe approved peptides in diabetes, cancer, osteoporosis, multiple sclerosis, HIV and chronic pain[1], and a 2022 review in Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy surveys how chemical modification and delivery advances have kept the class growing[2]. A sample, with label indications summarized:

A sample of other approved peptide drugs (Drugs@FDA original approval year)
PeptideBrand (first approved)Label use, summarized
TeriparatideForteo (2002)Osteoporosis at high risk of fracture
AbaloparatideTymlos (2017)Osteoporosis at high risk of fracture
OctreotideSandostatin LAR Depot (1998)Somatostatin analog for hormone-related conditions listed on its label
LeuprolideLupron Depot (1989)GnRH agonist; uses include endometriosis
TeduglutideGattex (2012)Short bowel syndrome in patients dependent on parenteral support

Discontinued, or never approved in the US

  • Sermorelin. Approved decades ago as Geref, but Drugs@FDA lists both Geref applications as discontinued[3]. No branded sermorelin is marketed in the US today. See sermorelin and the sermorelin evidence.
  • Gonadorelin. Approved as Factrel and Lutrepulse, both listed as discontinued in Drugs@FDA[3]. See gonadorelin.
  • Thymosin alpha-1 (thymalfasin). We found no US approval record in Drugs@FDA[3]. FDA lists it among substances it reviewed for compounding and flags immunogenicity and impurity concerns[12]. See the thymosin alpha-1 evidence.

Group 2: the six peptides under draft HHS enforcement discretion

Under a draft HHS enforcement policy announced October 28, 2026, HHS says it does not intend to take enforcement action against State-licensed 503A pharmacies, Federal facilities or licensed physicians that compound BPC-157, TB-500, MOTS-c, KPV, semax or epitalon, when ten conditions are met[11]. Those conditions include a patient-specific prescription, a single active ingredient, tested bulk powder from an FDA-registered manufacturer, specific routes for each peptide, and adverse-event reporting to FDA[11]. The policy is not final and is not binding on HHS or the public, and written comments are open until November 13, 2026[14].

None of the six is FDA-approved, and the policy does not say they are safe or effective. FDA's compounding review still lists safety concerns for each, such as possible immunogenicity and, for several, little or no human safety data[12]. The policy is interim and HHS may revisit it[11]. Our full explainer walks through the routes and conditions. If you are comparing providers, our pages for BPC-157, TB-500, MOTS-c, KPV, semax and epitalon list every seller we confirmed sells that peptide as a single-ingredient product, show the form each one sells, and label any form the policy does not cover; blends are left off. A listing does not confirm that the pharmacy meets the policy’s other conditions, so check them yourself with the explainer’s checklist: a certificate of analysis, a single active ingredient, the label line, an allowed route, a 510(k)-cleared syringe as the only device, and a State-licensed 503A pharmacy.

Group 3: not approved and not covered

Everything else in the wellness-peptide catalog sits here. FDA reviewed many of these for compounding and published safety concerns, including CJC-1295, ipamorelin, AOD-9604, selank, melanotan II, DSIP, LL-37 and injectable GHK-Cu[12]. Kisspeptin-10 remains in FDA's 503A Category 2, the list of substances FDA says may present significant safety risks in compounding[12]. None of these is on the HHS Appendix A list[11].

Products sold as “for research use only” are not drugs made for a patient under a prescription. HHS described these research-use-only peptides from foreign manufacturers as a safety risk to US patients and framed its policy as a way to move people away from them[11]. For the legal detail, see our guide to whether peptides are legal. For the evidence behind each peptide, see the peptides A-Z evidence guide or the peptide hub.

How to check a peptide's status yourself

  1. Search Drugs@FDA for the ingredient name. An approved product shows an NDA or BLA number and a marketing status[3].
  2. Read the label on DailyMed. Section 1 lists exactly what the drug is approved for; anything else is off-label.
  3. If it is compounded, ask which pharmacy makes it and whether it is a State-licensed 503A pharmacy. Our pharmacy legitimacy lookup can help, and 503A pharmacy explains the term.
  4. If it is one of the six, check it against the draft HHS policy’s conditions in our policy explainer.
  5. If a seller says “research use only,” it is not offering you an approved or compounded drug.

Key terms, explained

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. Semaglutide (Wegovy, Ozempic, Rybelsus), tirzepatide (Zepbound, Mounjaro), liraglutide (Saxenda, Victoza), setmelanotide (Imcivree), tesamorelin (Egrifta) and bremelanotide (Vyleesi) are FDA-approved peptide drugs, along with many others such as teriparatide and leuprolide. A 2021 review counted more than 80 peptide drugs that have reached the market since insulin.
No. BPC-157 has never been approved for any use. Under a draft HHS enforcement policy announced October 28, 2026, which is not final or binding, HHS says it does not intend to take enforcement action against qualifying 503A compounding of BPC-157 acetate under ten conditions, but that is enforcement discretion, not approval.
Semaglutide as Wegovy, tirzepatide as Zepbound and liraglutide as Saxenda are approved for chronic weight management. Setmelanotide (Imcivree) is approved only for specific rare genetic or acquired forms of obesity. Tesamorelin's label states it is not indicated for weight loss.
PT-141 is bremelanotide, which is FDA-approved as Vyleesi for acquired, generalized hypoactive sexual desire disorder in premenopausal women. Other uses, including in men, are off-label, and compounded versions are not the approved product.
Sermorelin was approved as Geref, but Drugs@FDA lists both Geref applications as discontinued, so no branded sermorelin is marketed in the US today.
No. Foundayo is an FDA-approved GLP-1 receptor agonist, but its label describes orforglipron as a small molecule with a chemical name and a molecular weight of 902 g/mol, not an amino-acid sequence.

References

  1. 1.Muttenthaler M, King GF, Adams DJ, Alewood PF. Trends in peptide drug discovery. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2021. PMID: 33536635.
  2. 2.Wang L, Wang N, Zhang W, Cheng X, Yan Z, Shao G, Wang X, Wang R, Fu C. Therapeutic peptides: current applications and future directions. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2022. PMID: 35165272.
  3. 3.US Food and Drug Administration. Drugs@FDA: FDA-Approved Drugs (application records, approval dates and marketing status). FDA. 2026. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm
  4. 4.Novo Nordisk. WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection and tablets: US Prescribing Information, §1 Indications and Usage, §11 Description. DailyMed (NIH). 2026. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=ee06186f-2aa3-4990-a760-757579d8f77b
  5. 5.Eli Lilly and Company. ZEPBOUND (tirzepatide) injection: US Prescribing Information, §1 Indications and Usage, §11 Description. DailyMed (NIH). 2026. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=487cd7e7-434c-4925-99fa-aa80b1cc776b
  6. 6.Novo Nordisk. SAXENDA (liraglutide) injection: US Prescribing Information, §1 Indications and Usage, §11 Description. DailyMed (NIH). 2026. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=3946d389-0926-4f77-a708-0acb8153b143
  7. 7.Theratechnologies Inc. EGRIFTA WR (tesamorelin) for injection: US Prescribing Information, §1 Indications and Usage, §11 Description. DailyMed (NIH). 2026. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=839334d3-8c1d-4c26-9036-2ab524a6ea75
  8. 8.Cosette Pharmaceuticals, Inc. VYLEESI (bremelanotide injection): US Prescribing Information, §1 Indications and Usage, §11 Description. DailyMed (NIH). 2025. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=f1d0c1b5-2f39-4bad-a6a4-0066e3ad5dcf
  9. 9.Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc. IMCIVREE (setmelanotide) injection: US Prescribing Information, §1 Indications and Usage, §11 Description. DailyMed (NIH). 2026. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=70c3ccf7-4df0-4c75-ba07-fede9970c8d9
  10. 10.Eli Lilly and Company. FOUNDAYO (orforglipron) tablets: US Prescribing Information, §11 Description. DailyMed (NIH). 2026. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=8ac446c5-feba-474f-a103-23facb9b5c62
  11. 11.US Department of Health and Human Services. HHS Enforcement Discretion Policy Regarding 503A Compounding Using Certain Peptide Bulk Drug Substances, with Appendices A and B. HHS. 2026. https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/hhs-503a-peptide-enforcement-discretion-policy-appendix-b.pdf
  12. 12.US Food and Drug Administration. Certain Bulk Drug Substances for Use in Compounding that May Present Significant Safety Risks (category 2, including substances nominated but withdrawn). FDA. 2026. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/human-drug-compounding/certain-bulk-drug-substances-use-compounding-may-present-significant-safety-risks
  13. 13.US Food and Drug Administration. Human Drug Compounding. FDA. 2026. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/guidance-compliance-regulatory-information/human-drug-compounding
  14. 14.U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Enforcement Discretion Policy Regarding 503A Compounding Using Certain Peptide Bulk Drug Substances (notice of availability; Docket No. HHS-OASH-2026-0496). Federal Register 91 FR 68526, October 30, 2026. Federal Register. 2026. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-10-30/html/2026-22192.htm
  15. 15.Eli Lilly and Company. MOUNJARO (tirzepatide) injection: US Prescribing Information, §1 Indications and Usage. DailyMed (NIH). 2026. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=d2d7da5d-ad07-4228-955f-cf7e355c8cc0

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