Side effects

GLP-1-induced gastroparesis

Adverse events on the FDA labels, with the canonical evidence anchors.

Definition

Delayed gastric emptying severe enough to cause persistent nausea, vomiting, or food retention after a GLP-1 dose. A 2023 JAMA case-control study (PMID 37335445) found GLP-1 use associated with a 3.7-fold increased risk of clinically diagnosed gastroparesis vs bupropion-naltrexone. Risk rises with higher doses, faster titration, and pre-existing diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Symptoms usually resolve within 4-8 weeks of dose reduction or discontinuation.

Side-effect timeline tool

Definition curated by Weight Loss Rankings — sourced from FDA labels and peer-reviewed PubMed literature, never AI-generated summaries.

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