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Trulicity vs Mounjaro (2026): Lilly's Old vs New Weekly T2D Shot

Trulicity (dulaglutide, Eli Lilly) vs Mounjaro (tirzepatide, Eli Lilly)

Last verified 2026-05-28

By Eli Marsden · Founding Editor
Editorially reviewed (not clinically reviewed) · How we verify contentLast reviewed

The verdict

Mounjaro (tirzepatide) is Lilly's successor to Trulicity (dulaglutide) and outperforms it on every glycemic and weight axis — SURPASS-2 and SURPASS-3 placed Mounjaro 15 mg at ~2.3% A1C reduction and ~12 kg weight loss vs Trulicity 1.5 mg's roughly 1.1% A1C drop and ~3 kg in legacy AWARD trials. Trulicity holds three niche advantages: a proven cardiovascular outcome benefit (REWIND, MACE −12%), a pediatric T2D indication (ages 10+), and renal-impairment evidence from AWARD-7. Mounjaro's SURPASS-CVOT reads out in 2027.

Side-by-side comparison

FieldTrulicityMounjaro
MechanismGLP-1 receptor agonistDual GIP / GLP-1 receptor agonist
A1C reduction (max dose, cross-trial)−1.1% / 26 wk (Trulicity 1.5 mg, AWARD program)−2.30% / 40 wk (Mounjaro 15 mg, SURPASS-2)
Weight loss (max dose, cross-trial)−2.9 to −3.1 kg / 26 wk (Trulicity 1.5 mg)−11.2 kg / 40 wk (Mounjaro 15 mg, SURPASS-2)
Insulin-comparator head-to-headNo direct insulin-degludec head-to-head at max dose−2.37% A1C vs insulin degludec −1.34% (SURPASS-3, 52 wk)
DosingOnce-weekly subq 0.75 → 1.5 → 3 → 4.5 mg penOnce-weekly subq 2.5 → 5 → 7.5 → 10 → 12.5 → 15 mg
FDA-approved indicationType 2 diabetes (adults + pediatrics ≥10); CV risk reduction in T2DType 2 diabetes (adults only)
Cardiovascular outcomeMACE −12% (REWIND, HR 0.88; in T2D ± established CVD)SURPASS-CVOT readout pending 2027
Pediatric T2D labelApproved ages 10 and older (since 2022)Not approved in pediatrics
Cash price (manufacturer / retail, ~2026)~$987/mo retail; Lilly Cares + commercial savings card~$1,069/mo WAC; LillyDirect savings card (commercial only)

Frequently asked questions

Should I switch from Trulicity to Mounjaro?

For most adults with type 2 diabetes who need additional A1C lowering or meaningful weight loss, yes — Mounjaro is the stronger molecule on every glycemic axis. Cross-trial data show Mounjaro 15 mg lowers A1C by roughly 2.3% and body weight by ~11-12 kg, versus Trulicity 1.5 mg's ~1.1% A1C and ~3 kg. The switch is typically restart at Mounjaro 2.5 mg regardless of prior Trulicity dose, then titrate every 4 weeks. Stay on Trulicity if you specifically need its cardiovascular-risk-reduction label (REWIND, PMID 31189511) or the pediatric indication.

Why is Trulicity still prescribed if Mounjaro is more effective?

Three reasons. First, Trulicity has a finished cardiovascular outcomes trial (REWIND) showing a 12% reduction in major adverse cardiovascular events — Mounjaro's SURPASS-CVOT will not read out until 2027. Second, Trulicity carries an FDA pediatric indication for type 2 diabetes in ages 10 and older; Mounjaro is adult-only. Third, the AWARD-7 trial (Tuttle 2018, PMID 29910024) established dulaglutide as a viable GLP-1 in moderate-to-severe chronic kidney disease — Mounjaro's CKD evidence is thinner. Insurance formularies still favor Trulicity in many T2D + CV-disease patients.

Is Mounjaro safe for kids?

Mounjaro is not FDA-approved for pediatric use. The Mounjaro label restricts use to adults aged 18 and older — there are no pediatric efficacy or safety data filed with the FDA. Trulicity holds the only weekly-injectable GLP-1 pediatric T2D indication (ages 10+, approved 2022). For an adolescent who needs a GLP-1 for diabetes, Trulicity is the labeled option; for obesity in adolescents aged 12+, Wegovy and Saxenda are the labeled choices. Off-label pediatric Mounjaro is rarely covered and is not recommended outside investigational settings.

Does Mounjaro have CV data like REWIND?

Not yet. REWIND (Gerstein 2019 Lancet, PMID 31189511) randomized 9,901 adults with T2D — most without established CV disease — to Trulicity 1.5 mg or placebo over a median 5.4 years and showed a 12% reduction in the composite MACE outcome (HR 0.88, p=0.026). Mounjaro's dedicated cardiovascular-outcome trial, SURPASS-CVOT, is comparing tirzepatide head-to-head against dulaglutide and is expected to report in 2027. Until then, Trulicity is the only Lilly GLP-1 with an FDA-approved CV-risk-reduction indication.

Why use Mounjaro instead of Zepbound — they're the same molecule?

Pharmacologically they are identical (both tirzepatide, same doses, same pens). The split is regulatory: Mounjaro carries the FDA type 2 diabetes label, so commercial insurance covers it for T2D patients with A1c ≥6.5% and a documented metformin trial. Zepbound carries the obesity and obstructive sleep apnea labels — many plans exclude obesity drugs entirely, leaving patients paying cash. If you have T2D, Mounjaro routes through the diabetes benefit and is usually cheaper through insurance. If you do not have T2D, Zepbound through LillyDirect ($349-$499/mo vial) is the legitimate path.

Are the side effects different between Trulicity and Mounjaro?

Both share the GLP-1 GI side-effect profile (nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, constipation, decreased appetite), but Mounjaro's rates run higher because the doses produce larger peak effects. In SURPASS-2, Mounjaro 15 mg caused nausea in ~22% of patients vs Trulicity's typical ~12-21% range across AWARD trials. Both labels carry the same FDA boxed warning for thyroid C-cell tumors observed in rodents, and both carry warnings for pancreatitis, gallbladder disease, and acute kidney injury via dehydration. Titrate slowly to minimize GI tolerability problems.

References

  1. 1.Frías JP, Davies MJ, Rosenstock J, Pérez Manghi FC, Fernández Landó L, et al. Tirzepatide versus Semaglutide Once Weekly in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (SURPASS-2). N Engl J Med. 2021. PMID: 34170647.
  2. 2.Ludvik B, Giorgino F, Jódar E, Frias JP, Fernández Landó L, et al. Once-weekly tirzepatide versus once-daily insulin degludec as add-on to metformin with or without SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-3): a randomised, open-label, parallel-group, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2021. PMID: 34370970.
  3. 3.Gerstein HC, Colhoun HM, Dagenais GR, Diaz R, Lakshmanan M, et al. Dulaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes (REWIND): a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2019. PMID: 31189511.
  4. 4.Tuttle KR, Lakshmanan MC, Rayner B, Busch RS, Zimmermann AG, et al. Dulaglutide versus insulin glargine in patients with type 2 diabetes and moderate-to-severe chronic kidney disease (AWARD-7): a multicentre, open-label, randomised trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018. PMID: 29910024.
  5. 5.Eli Lilly and Company. MOUNJARO (tirzepatide) injection — FDA prescribing information. DailyMed (NIH/NLM). 2026. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=d2d7da5d-ad07-4228-955f-cf7e355c8cc0
  6. 6.Eli Lilly and Company. TRULICITY (dulaglutide) injection — FDA prescribing information. DailyMed (NIH/NLM). 2026. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=463050bd-2b1c-40f5-b3c3-0a04bb433309

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