Which GLP-1 medications are FDA-approved specifically for weight loss in 2026?
Three GLP-1 receptor agonists are FDA-approved for chronic weight management as of 2026: Wegovy (semaglutide subcutaneous, Novo Nordisk, June 2021), Zepbound (tirzepatide subcutaneous, Eli Lilly, November 2023), and Foundayo (orforglipron oral, Eli Lilly, April 1 2026). Saxenda (liraglutide, Novo Nordisk, December 2014) is also FDA-approved but is now infrequently prescribed since the more-effective semaglutide and tirzepatide products launched.
Are Ozempic and Mounjaro FDA-approved for weight loss?
No. Ozempic (semaglutide) and Mounjaro (tirzepatide) are FDA-approved only for type 2 diabetes glycemic control. Their identical active ingredients are sold under different brand names — Wegovy and Zepbound — for the weight-management indication. Off-label prescribing of Ozempic or Mounjaro for weight loss is legal but is typically not covered by insurance for that use.
What is the difference between Wegovy and Zepbound?
Wegovy is semaglutide (a GLP-1 receptor agonist). Zepbound is tirzepatide (a dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist). In SURMOUNT-1 (Jastreboff et al., NEJM 2022), tirzepatide 15 mg produced ~21% mean body-weight loss at 72 weeks, vs ~15% for semaglutide 2.4 mg in STEP-1 (Wilding et al., NEJM 2021). Both are subcutaneous injections taken once weekly. Their FDA-approved weight-management indications are nearly identical (BMI ≥30 or ≥27 with weight-related comorbidity).
What is Foundayo and how is it different from injectable GLP-1s?
Foundayo (orforglipron) is the first oral, non-peptide GLP-1 receptor agonist FDA-approved for chronic weight management (Eli Lilly, April 1 2026). Unlike Rybelsus (oral semaglutide), it is a small-molecule drug, not a modified peptide — meaning it does not require special fasting protocols at administration. It is taken once daily as a tablet. Foundayo is FDA-approved for adults only and cannot be used concurrently with other GLP-1 receptor agonists.
When will retatrutide and other pipeline GLP-1s be approved?
As of 2026-05-09, retatrutide (Eli Lilly triple agonist), MariTide / maridebart cafraglutide (Amgen), CagriSema (Novo Nordisk), survodutide (Boehringer Ingelheim & Zealand Pharma), and ecnoglutide (Sciwind) are all in late-stage clinical trials but NOT yet FDA-approved. Trial readouts (TRIUMPH, ATTAIN, REDEFINE, MariTide phase 3) determine the timeline. Retatrutide has produced the strongest weight-loss signals to date in any GLP-1 trial. See our linked evidence articles in the Pipeline section above for the latest published trial data.
Are there FDA-approved weight-loss medications that are not GLP-1s?
Yes. FDA-approved non-GLP-1 anti-obesity medications include Qsymia (phentermine + topiramate), Contrave (naltrexone + bupropion), Xenical / alli (orlistat), Plenity (cellulose hydrogel), and Imcivree (setmelanotide for rare genetic obesity). These predate the GLP-1 era and are typically less effective for weight loss but remain prescribed for patients who cannot tolerate or access GLP-1s. For canonical FDA information on every approved AOM, see the NIDDK landscape overview linked in the section above.